Targeted Thromboelastographic (TEG) Blood Component and Pharmacologic Hemostatic Therapy in Traumatic and Acquired Coagulopathy

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Targeted Thromboelastographic (TEG) Blood Component and Pharmacologic Hemostatic Therapy in Traumatic and Acquired Coagulopathy

Trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) is a recently described condition which traditionally has been diagnosed by the common coagulation tests (CCTs) such as prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), platelet count, and fibrinogen levels. The varying sensitivity and specificity of these CCTs have led trauma coagulation researchers and cl...

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Hemostatic resuscitation for acute traumatic coagulopathy

Trauma resuscitation paradigms have changed considerably over the last twenty years. Originally, the goal was to normalize a blood pressure as quickly as possible. Large volume crystalloid resuscitation was used to accomplish this. Standard therapy was that any patient with suspected bleeding received a two liter crystalloid bolus as initial therapy. It was often repeated and blood transfusion ...

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Coagulopathy and blood component transfusion in trauma.

Trauma is a serious global health problem, accounting for approximately one in 10 deaths worldwide. Uncontrollable bleeding accounts for 39% of trauma-related deaths and is the leading cause of potentially preventable death in patients with major trauma. While bleeding from vascular injury can usually be repaired surgically, coagulopathy-related bleeding is often more difficult to manage and ma...

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Thromboelastography to direct the administration of recombinant activated factor VII in a child with traumatic injury requiring massive transfusion.

OBJECTIVE To describe the use of thromboelastography (TEG) to direct hemostatic resuscitation in a child with traumatic injury requiring massive transfusion. DESIGN Case report. SETTING Level 1 pediatric trauma center in an academic tertiary care facility. PATIENT A 5-year-old boy with grade IV liver injury and right common hepatic artery laceration. INTERVENTION TEG-directed resuscitat...

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Acute traumatic coagulopathy and trauma-induced coagulopathy: an overview

Hemorrhage is the most important contributing factor of acute-phase mortality in trauma patients. Previously, traumatologists and investigators identified iatrogenic and resuscitation-associated causes of coagulopathic bleeding after traumatic injury, including hypothermia, metabolic acidosis, and dilutional coagulopathy that were recognized as primary drivers of bleeding after trauma. However,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Drug Targets

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1389-4501

DOI: 10.2174/1389450117666160310153211